The second degree osteochondrosis of the cervical region of the support Pilar is a pathology faced by people of different ages.Many ignore the symptoms of the initial phase of the disease, degenerative and distribution processes come more actively, pain appears.
Doctors advise paying attention to the signs of osteochondrosis in the cervical zone.Do not wait until the cartilage is destroyed between the discs, which will condemn the patient to constant pain, violation of neck mobility.It is important to know: with a serious degree of discogenic pathology, cerebral hypoxia develops, dangerous brain disorders appear and increase the risk of ischemic stroke.
General Information
The first degree of the disease proceeds almost asymptomatic: sometimes weak pain appears in the neck, with palpation it can feel slight muscle tension.If treatment begins in time: gymnastics, analgesic intake, condoprotectors, vitamins, massages, then it is enough to stop the initial degeneration process.
In the absence of proper treatment, the disease progresses.The second degree of cervical osteochondrosis of the backbone is often detected by doctors in patients with headaches, unpleasant sensations when tilting and turning from the head, restriction of movements, tension of the neck muscles and shoulders.
Important points at 2 degrees of osteochondrosis in the cervical region:
- A fibrous ring appears, the instability of the cervical column is developed;
- Criminations in the dissemination process, which guarantees the complete nutrition of intervertebral discs, negatively affect the condition of cartilage tissue, begins the destruction of an important element.The violation of the structure of the amortization placement leads to a decrease in the height of the disc, the vertebrae approach each other, the movements of the head and the neck cause pain;
- The pressure on nerve roots increases, periodic pains appear.They can be eliminated with analgesics, but unpleasant sensations return quickly after the expiration of the drug;
- In the second stage of the disease, there is no active compression of the vertebral artery, but patients feel other signs of pathology: lethargy, sleep alteration, greater fatigue, decrease in the level of performance;
- With cervical osteochondrosis, pain is located not only in the problem of the problem, but also spreads on the back of the head, the upper back, shoulders.The progression of the disease in the context of the deteriorated innervation of the adjacent departments causes brain complications;
- In the absence of treatment, maintaining the action of the negative factors, the pathology goes to 3 degrees with active damage to the fibrous ring and the placement of hyaline.Research is protuberances and intervertebral hernias, constant pain during friction of vertebrae, problems with the mobility of the cervical zone and very exposed neurological disorders.
The reasons for the development of pathology
Osteochondrosis in the cervical region develops in the context of the following factors:
- hypothermia;
- Posture violation;
- Calcium and vitamins deficiency;
- The habit of sitting, hunched over, tilting his head down;
- long work on the computer;
- genetic predisposition;
- cervical lesions;
- Excessive load in the neck area, head movements too active;
- inadequate mineral metabolism for the background of various pathologies;
- endocrine diseases;
- In the process of performing professional tasks, the head is often returned.
Osteochondrosis of the second grade of the Cervical Department Code according to ICD - 10 m42.
Cervical osteochondrosis symptoms
The progression of neck osteochondrosis indicates an increase in pain syndrome, a deterioration in unpleasant sensations of good and well at the top of the back, especially after stress or prolonged stay in a position.The more the other's vertebrae moves, the more the ligaments are actively sink, the muscle tension seems to maintain the optimal position of the support pillar.
Subluxing vertebrae in combination with a decrease in the influence of the muscle frame increases discomfort in the affected area.The displacement of an elastic placement causes greater pain during rotation, flexion and neck extension.
The protrusion of the disc changes the correct position of the neighboring bone structures, a rape of the posture appears.If the treatment does not begin, continue with the unusual intake of analgesics, then you can soon find negative symptoms of 3 degrees of cervical osteochondrosis.
Diagnosis
The treatment is performed by a vertebrologist.You can also contact a neurologist.
To make a diagnosis, the profile specialist clarifies the clinical image and an anamnesis, prescribes an X line of the cervical department and magnetic resonance.With severe muscle spasm, electromyography is needed, if the patient complains of pronounced brain disorders, then the cup dopplerography will be needed.
Note!After diagnosis, doctors often point out that the patient develops a third degree of disease, but the active progression of the process can still be recognized using instrumental studies.If the treatment does not begin urgently, then the symptoms of compression of the vertebral artery, followed by a deteriorated brain circulation, the development of hypoxia of an important organ, will soon appear with full strength.
Effective therapy areas
After diagnosis, the doctor recommends eliminating the factors against which the disease progresses.If degeneratively stops, distributing changes in the cartilage, then soon the pathological process will affect bone structures and blood vessels, a set of negative characteristics will appear.With a severe degree of pathology, it is difficult to stop the process of destruction of the cartilage, damage to the fibrous ring, doctors reveal the protuberance and hernia of the discs.
Medications
The doctor selects several drug groups:
- Condroprotectors.The compositions stop the destruction of the Hyalin Board, activate the process of regeneration of the cartilage tissue.The course is 3 months.
- Aoño.Eliminate inflammation in nerve roots, reduce pain and swelling, improve the mobility of the problem area.Drug shapes: transdermal plasters, capsules, suspensions, tablets, gels, ointments.
- Musorelaxantes.They help with painful muscle spasm, facilitate movement, relax muscle fibers.
- B Vitamins.Neurotropic substances are indispensable for the restoration of the transmission of nerve impulses to the pinch sensitive structures at the bottom of the progression of osteochondrosis.
- Analgesics.With headaches, discomfort against the background of muscle tension, damage to intervertebral discs, ordinary analgesics should be taken.It is necessary to remember: analgesics only reduce discomfort, but without the treatment of osteochondrosis, unpleasant sensations in the cervical area, shoulders, headaches, brain disorders will intensify as orthopedic pathology progresses.
- SedativesSleep disturbance, headaches, discomfort in head movements negatively affect the condition of the nervous system.Patients become irritable, insomnia appears more frequently.Vegetable compounds and synthetic drugs help: desert tincture, calming Phytosbor, Valeriano on tablets and tincture based on roots, mint decoction, lemon balm.
Corticosteroids and drug locking column are not needed in 2 degrees of discogenic pathology in most cases: distributing and degenerative processes on intervertebral discs, adjacent tissues are not as active as to cause painful pain.To facilitate the condition of the complex of these drugs.It is impossible to use powerful analgesics without prescribing a doctor: with 2 degrees of disease, there are enough preparations of moderate effects of the exposure.
Other treatment methods
The patient should remember: exclusively with medications, it is impossible to stop the progression of cervical osteochondrosis.Complex therapy is a previous requirement to restore the structure of depreciation, reduce pain, eliminate muscle spasm and normalize neck mobility.
Effective methods:
- neck massage, including point;
- the use of Lyapko and the Kuznetsov Ifplitor of many more loose;
- Hirudotherapy;
- acupuncture;
- Physiotherapy: Ozkeridic, Earbola, UHF, Electricity and Fonorophoresis applications with effective analgesic and anti -inflammatory drugs;
- Physiotherapy exercises and special exercises for cervical osteochondrosis;
- manual therapy;
- Using a shants necklace.
Possible complications
Without a complex timely therapy, osteochondrosis progresses, brain dysfunctions appear at the bottom of the compression of the vertebral artery, pinched nerve roots.The longer the patient presents the visit to a neurologist or a vertebrologist, the more active intervertebral discs are destroyed, the risk of serious brain disorders increases.
The progression of cervical osteochondrosis often causes several pathologies and dangerous conditions:
- dizziness for cervical osteochondrosis in combination with nausea and fainting;
- Ischemic stroke;
- Escoliotic changes;
- the development of a low -oriented cone in the neck, which is popularly called the "widow of the hump";
- Pain syndrome in the neck area, neck.The discomfort is improved by changing climatic conditions, the movement of the head;
- jumps under blood pressure;
- Protrusion and a more dangerous form of pathology with a rupture of a fibrous ring, bright pain syndrome: intervertebral disc hernia;
- Severe headaches, including nature similar to migraine;
- Numbness of the cervical region, shoulders, unpleasant tingling, pain and decrease in the sensitivity of the hands.
For the prevention of cervical osteochondrosis, avoiding the transition from pathology to a more severe degree, the patient must perform a medical recipe, take medications, do gymnastics for the neck, attend massage sessions, influence the problematic area using a transdermal patch.It is important to abandon smoking, eat well, not be hunched, more often changes the position of the head during the working day, but avoids sudden movements.The lack of will to be treated, the irregularity of the procedures, the reduction in the course of the condoprotectors, the frequent stress, the hypothermia, the hypodinamia are factors that improve the risk of progression of the cervical osteochondrosis.